Outdoor Recreation Self-Efficacy: Scale Development, Reliability and Validity

Authors

  • Robin D. Mittelstaedt Ohio University
  • Jesse J. Jones University Of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Keywords:

outdoor recreation, measurement, reliability, scale, self-efficacy, validity

Abstract

Outdoor Recreation Self-Efficacy: Scale Development and Reliability

Bandura's theory of self-efficacy holds much promise for understanding

the value of participation in outdoor recreation. This study evaluated

the factor structure and internal consistency of a new outdoor

recreation self-efficacy measure. Factor analysis revealed two subscales;

Enjoyment/Accomplishment (61.84%) and Skills/Competence

(12.71%) accounting for 74.54% of the explained variance in outdoor

recreation self-efficacy. Reliabilities for the Enjoyment / Accomplishment

(α=.95) and Skills/Competence (α =.94) subscales, and 17-

item scale (α =.96) show a high degree of internal consistency. A significant

relationship exists between ORSE scores and participation in

outdoor recreation (r = .52; p < .001). Results indicated having fun

and enjoying oneself during outdoor recreation activities contributed

more to a woman's self-efficacy than feeling skilled or competent,

confirming Bandura's thoughts about the nature of self-efficacy. Researchers

can use this instrument with confidence; it provides a reliable

and valid measure for assessing the self-efficacy of women who

participate in outdoor recreation activities.

Downloads

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2009)

Section

Regular Papers

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