Community-Informed Management of a Multi-Use Trail System

Abstract

Multi-use trails (MUT) are pathways designed to accommodate various activities such as walking, cycling, running, and horseback riding. Multi-use trail development has experienced rapid growth in the United States and many other countries, with these trails reported to benefit local residents and stimulate economies, and in some cases, serve as tourist destination attractions for non-local residents (Corning et al., 2012). Among the most prevalent factors described in development strategies and urban design policies are those of land use and environment conservation. This study utilized a comprehensive multiple-methods approach to gather a broad understanding of user activities, preferences, and expectations for the Dry Canyon Park and Trail System. The research employed quantitative and qualitative methods, integrating structured surveys and informal interviews to ensure robust data collection. A survey instrument was developed to capture detailed information about users’ recreation activities, frequency of use, perceptions of existing facilities, and suggestions for improvements. The primary data collection occurred over six days in April 2023, with additional online survey responses collected through July 4, 2023. Surveyors stationed at key trail locations engaged users directly, while digital methods ensured broader participation from individuals who could not be reached in person. In total, 338 responses were collected, including both online and in-person submissions. When asked about trail preferences, 61% of users indicated a preference for both paved and unpaved trails, citing a variety of activities they support. Respondents who favored paved trails noted ease of use and accessibility, while those preferring unpaved trails highlighted the natural aesthetic and connection to nature. Qualitative interviews provided a deeper context for the survey findings. Respondents shared personal stories highlighting the trail’s significance in their lives, from supporting mental health through nature-based recreation to fostering family traditions of outdoor activity. The interviews underscored the trail’s role as a community asset and its potential to meet evolving recreational and social needs.