Footsteps Through the Wild: Unraveling the Factors Behind Human Recreational Activities along the Arizona Trail, U.S.A.

Authors

  • Faranak Parkami Arizona State University
  • Ali Lotfi Arizona State University–West, Glendale, AZ
  • Kinley Ragan Department of Field Conservation Research, Arizona Center for Nature, Conservation/Phoenix Zoo, Phoenix, AZ, USA
  • Matthew Nelson Arizona Trail Association, Tucson, AZ
  • Jan Schipper The New College of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University–West, Arizona Center for Nature, Conservation/Phoenix Zoo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18666/JPRA-2025-13125

Keywords:

visitor use count, visitor pattern, non-motorized recreation, Arizona Trail, nature tourism, camera traps

Abstract

According to the National Park Service, the U.S. saw 325.5 million recreational visits in 2023, a 4% increase from 2022. This large number emphasizes the need for accurate tracking of visitor numbers and patterns to help parks and trail organizations plan effectively. However, visitation rates vary regionally and locally by accessibility and access conditions. While intrinsic motivations like relaxation are important, extrinsic factors such as elevation, topographical ruggedness, and highway distance may also influence the choice of the destination. This research note focuses on the Arizona National Scenic Trail (AZNST) to examine visitor patterns and trail preferences. The results show that camera traps effectively capture visitor numbers, patterns, and types, helping trail managers improve experiences while protecting the environment. Enhancing the visitor experience can increase visitation, supporting continued protection and reducing the risk of conversion to commercial or extractive uses.

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Published

2026-02-15

Issue

Vol. 44 No. 1 (2026): Special Issue: Research Notes from the 2025 National Environment and Recreation Research Symposium

Section

Special Issue: NERR 2025

License

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