The Future of RT/TR Education: Results from the ATRA Higher Education Task Force Study

Authors

  • Patricia J. Craig University of New Hampshire
  • Brent L. Hawkins University of North Carolina, Wilmington
  • Lynn S. Anderson State University of New York at Cortland
  • Candy Ashton-Forrester University of North Carolina Wilmington
  • Marcia Jean Carter State University of New York at Cortland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18666/TRJ-2020-V54-I4-10427

Keywords:

Entry-level practice, higher education, mixed methods, professional preparation in recreational therapy/therapeutic recreation

Abstract

In 2016, the American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA) Board of Directors created a task force within its Higher Education Committee to study the educational requirements for entry-level education in recreational therapy/therapeutic recreation (RT/TR) and make recommendations to the Board. From 2016-2018, the task force planned and implemented a multiphase mixed methods study with approximately 2,000 RT/ TR practitioners, educators, students, and credentialing and accrediting bodies from across the United States and Canada. During the first phase of the study, in-person focus groups were completed with 25 practitioner groups (N=257), 10 educator groups (N=49), and 17 student groups (N=222) at 19 state and regional conferences and meetings, as well as during four online focus groups using the Zoom videoconferencing platform. Interviews were conducted with board members of six RT/TR credentialing and accrediting bodies. During the second phase of the study, online surveys were completed by RT/TR practitioners (N=1,663), educators (N=141), and students (N=483). The central finding suggests the most current and pressing need in higher education is to improve the quality and consistency of the bachelor’s degree in RT/TR. Five mixed-method results supporting the central finding are presented, and data-driven recommendations to improve professional preparation in RT/TR are discussed.

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Author Biographies

Patricia J. Craig, University of New Hampshire

Patti Craig, Ph.D., CTRS/L, is an Associate Professor of Recreation Management and Policy at the University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824.

Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Patti Craig at: Phone: (603) 862-0140 Email: pjcraig@unh.edu 

Brent L. Hawkins, University of North Carolina, Wilmington

Brent L. Hawkins, PhD, CTRS, Associate Professor of Recreation Therapy, School of Health and Applied Human Sciences, University of North Carolina Wilmington, Wilmington, North Carolina

Lynn S. Anderson, State University of New York at Cortland

Lynn S. Anderson, Ph.D., CTRS, CPRP, FDRT, FALS, is a Distinguished Service Professor in the Department of Recreation, Parks and Leisure Studies at State University of New York at Cortland.

Candy Ashton-Forrester, University of North Carolina Wilmington

Candy Ashton-Forrester, Ph.D., LRT/CTRS, FDRT is a Professor and Coordinator of Recreation Therapy in the School of Health and Applied Human Sciences at the University of North Carolina Wilmington.

Marcia Jean Carter, State University of New York at Cortland

Marcia Jean Carter, Re.D., CPRP, CTRS, FDRT, FALS, is online adjunct faculty in the Department of Recreation, Parks and Leisure Studies at State University of New York at Cortland. 

Additional Files

Published

2020-10-15