An Evaluation of Therapeutic Horseback Riding Programs for Adults with Physical Impairments
Keywords:
Therapeutic Horseback Riding, Adults with Physical Impairments, Physical Self-Efficacy, Global Self-EfficacyAbstract
Several methods have been developed over the years that employ animals as adjuncts in psychotherapeutic interventions; therapeutic horseback riding is one such example. The purpose of this exploratory study was to assess the outcome of a 12-week therapeutic horseback riding program for persons with physical disabilities. Twenty-two adults with a variety of physical impairments were participants in a therapeutic horseback riding program. A one group pre-test/post-test design was used to evaluate changes in levels of physical and global self-efficacy. Behavioral indices of self-confidence also were collected over the course of the intervention on 18 of the 22 participants. Physical self-efficacy and behavioral self-confidence were found to increase from pre-test to post-test while global self-efficacy did not change over time. Findings from this exploratory study provide evidence in support of the psychological value of this type of intervention for adults with physical impairments.Downloads
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