Validating the Volleyball Common Content Knowledge Test

Authors

  • Emi Tsuda West Virginia University
  • Phillip Ward The Ohio State University
  • Debra Sazama University of Wisconsin–La Crosse
  • Yaohui He East China Normal University
  • Harry Lehwald The Ohio State University
  • Bomna Ko East Carolina University
  • José A. Santiago Sam Houston State University
  • Xiuye Xie Missouri State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18666/TPE-2022-V79-I5-10958

Keywords:

Teacher education, Physical education, secondary schools

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to create a valid and reliable volleyball common content knowledge (VB-CCK) test in secondary physical education contexts in the United States. Two physical education teacher educators served as content experts and developed test items for the VB-CCK test. We then established content validity with a group of inservice teachers and determined face validity with preservice teachers. The Rasch model was used in data analysis. The standardized residual contrasts for the items loaded in the range of -.4 to .4, confirming the test was unidimensional and measured VB-CCK. Both infit mean-square residuals and outfit mean-square residuals were within the criterion range of .5 to 1.5 (infit = .8 to 1.1; outfit = .8 to 1.5), which showed the range of the question difficulties matched the respondents’ knowledge levels. The item separation index was 3.46 (reliability = .92; an excellent level) and the person separation index was 1.55 (reliability = .71; an acceptable level). The results provided evidence of the range of question difficulties and respondents’ knowledge levels. The Wright Map added additional evidence that the 40 questions were well distributed from easy to difficult levels and could discriminate different knowledge levels of preservice teachers’ VB-CCK. The study was successful in developing a valid and reliable instrument for PETE programs to assess secondary VB-CCK of their preservice teachers. We propose future CCK studies for both elementary content and secondary content.

Author Biographies

Emi Tsuda, West Virginia University

School of Sport Sciences

Phillip Ward, The Ohio State University

Department of Human Sciences

Debra Sazama, University of Wisconsin–La Crosse

Exercise and Sport Science Department

Yaohui He, East China Normal University

College of Physical Education and Health

Harry Lehwald, The Ohio State University

Department of Human Sciences

Bomna Ko, East Carolina University

Department of Kinesiology

José A. Santiago, Sam Houston State University

Department of Kinesiology

Xiuye Xie, Missouri State University

Department of Kinesiology

Published

2022-09-12

Issue

Section

Articles