Special Olympics “Road to the 2022 USA Games” Fitness Challenge: A Process Evaluation

Authors

  • Monica Forquer George Washington University
  • Heidi I. Stanish University of Massachusetts Boston
  • Alicia Dixon-Ibarra Special Olympics International, Washington, DC
  • Gwendolyn Apgar Special Olympics International, Washington, DC
  • John Hanley Special Olympics International, Washington, DC
  • Melissa Otterbein Special Olympics International, Washington, DC
  • Janette Watkins University of Indiana
  • Andrew E. Lincoln Special Olympics International, Washington, DC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18666/PALAESTRA-2025-V39-I3-13260

Abstract

This process evaluation assessed the feasibility of a 20-week step challenge at the 2022 Special Olympics USA Games for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Participants aimed to achieve a 1 million-step goal using a mobile app and received weekly health education lessons. Data from administrative records, the app, emails, and post-challenge surveys were analyzed. A total of 1,139 athletes with intellectual disabilities and 623 delegates participated, representing 37.6% and 32.3% reach, respectively. Median participation was 19 weeks. Survey results showed high satisfaction (98.7%), interest in future challenges (93%), increased activity levels (80.5%), and technology assistance needs (71.2%). This evaluation demonstrates the feasibility and benefits of large-scale fitness challenges for individuals with ID, informing future initiatives to enhance participation and technology accessibility.

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Published

2025-09-28

Issue

Vol. 39 No. 3 (2025)

Section

Feature Articles

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